Por ser Puerto Rico un territorio de los Estados Unidos, es el Congreso quien tiene la autoridad sobre las decisiones sobre la Isla. Skip to main content. You are here. What is the Resident Commissioner?
What is a Resident Commissioner? However: The Resident Commissioner may only vote in the Committees to which she or he belongs The Resident Commissioner has no right to vote for the final passing of Bills not even those related to Puerto Rico nor for election of the Speaker or other officials. There is no apportionment of districts by population for this office, so the one single person in the office represents five times as many citizens as the average Member of the House Due to Puerto Rico being a US Territory and not a State, it is Congress that has full final authority to make policy decisions about the Island.
It is in Section 39 of this law that the office of Resident Commissioner first appears: Section Puerto Rico has authority over its internal affairs. United States controls: interstate trade, foreign relations and commerce, customs administration, control of air, land and sea, immigration and emigration, nationality and citizenship, currency, maritime laws, military service, military bases, army, navy and air force, declaration of war, constitutionality of laws, jurisdictions and legal procedures, treaties, radio and television--communications, agriculture, mining and minerals, highways, postal system; Social Security, and other areas generally controlled by the federal government in the United States.
Puerto Rican institutions control internal affairs unless U. The major differences between Puerto Rico and the 50 states are exemption from some aspects of the Internal Revenue Code, its lack of voting representation in either house of the U. Congress Senate and House of Representatives , the ineligibility of Puerto Ricans residing on the island to vote in presidential elections, and its lack of assignation of some revenues reserved for the states.
As noted, because Puerto Rico is a territory and not a State, Puerto Rico has no representation in the Electoral College, nor have voting representation in Congress like the States. Puerto Ricans cannot vote in general presidential elections unless they establish residency in one of the 50 states. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico every four years.
The Executive Power is exercised by the Governor, who leads a cabinet conformed by the heads of the commonwealth's executive departments, who in turn must be ratified by the Legislature. The Governor is elected by popular vote for a four-year term no term limits , which begins on the second day of January after the year of his election and ends on the date his successor takes office.
In the case of the death, resignation, or removal, of the Governor, the Secretary of State of Puerto Rico succeeds the Governor.
In case the Secretary of State is unwilling or unable to assume it, the Attorney General or, as the position is known, the Justice Department Secretary would assume the governorship, followed by the Secretary of Treasury. The Senate consists of 27 members, 2 per electoral district 8 , and 11 elected according to the different districts proportion of population.
Two extra seats are granted in each house to the opposition if necessary to limit any party's control to two thirds. The House of Representatives consists of 51 members, one per electoral district and 11 elected proportionally.
Legislators are popularly elected to four-year terms. The bicameral legislature determines how to spend the island's tax revenue. Unless specifically stated, Puerto Rico is also subject to all laws and most regulations of the U. Most U. The Judicial System is directed by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is formed by 7 judges a chief justice and six associate justices named by the Governor.
There are 12 judicial districts. Each district court has at least one district judge and can have more than a score of district judges, as well as a clerk, a United States Attorney, a United States Marshall, one or more United States Magistrates, bankruptcy judges, probation officers, court reporters, and their staffs.
House of Representatives , which are two-year terms. Elections for the office of Puerto Rico House of Representatives took place in The general election was held on November 3, A primary was scheduled for August 9, The filing deadline was December 30, The chamber had one independent member and four vacancies. The New Progressive Party lost 11 seats in the election. Elected officials are not subjected to term limits. Prior to the 15 months preceding the date of a general election, if a vacancy occurs in the House, the governor must call a special election in the particular district within 30 days following the vacancy.
The election must occur no later than 90 days after the governor's call, and the person elected will hold office for the rest of the unexpired term of his or her predecessor. Article III, Section 10 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico stipulates that the duration of regular sessions are to be prescribed by law.
The Legislative Assembly is considered a continuous body during the term for which its members are elected, and the periods of time for the introduction and consideration of bills are prescribed by law. The governor of Puerto Rico can call the Legislative Assembly into a special session when the governor judges the public interest requires it. Special sessions cannot continue longer than 20 calendar days. Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees.
The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint. Rather than committees, the Puerto Rico House of Representatives has legislative commissions. Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico stipulates that no bill can become law unless it has been printed, read, and referred to a commission and returned with a written report. The House has 34 permanent legislative commissions. Click here for a list of the House's current commissions.
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Share this page Follow Ballotpedia. What's on your ballot? Last Name. Share this page. Follow Ballotpedia. Click here to follow election results! The at-large congressional district of Puerto Rico is a non-voting congressional district consisting of the island of Puerto Rico, which is located in the eastern half of the Caribbean Sea.
Democratic primary candidates. Republican primary candidates. Incumbent Pedro Pierluisi D did not seek re-election in Pierluisi won re-election in the election for the U.
The table below presents demographic data in Congressional Districts from the U. Census Bureau.
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