Pele has motivated young generations to conduct social mobility through football. This man has succeeded the social mobilizing by taking advantage of his skills.

That means Pele became the source of confidence and hope for black people around the world as well as other Brazilians. Some people even called him as the light at the end of the underpass. Needless to say, he brought the entire Brazilians with him. Pele also became a symbol of racism breakage and boundaries in terms of marriage.

He married to a white woman. With his star power, he influenced more people around the world. Not the best player of the year but bigger than that, he was voted as the best player of all time. This man has become the source of inspiration among many people worldwide.

He has an amazing capability to interact with people regardless of the backgrounds. Thanks to his good-natured spirit and optimism. He really understands how tough a life can be. He really knows that there are many people in this world who are battling against hardships.

He has the belief that all black men have the same opportunity to elevate their life. Pele has helped others through his impressive involvements. For example, he stopped the civil war in Nigeria. Towards the end of his soccer career, Pele also went to display his acting skills, and he is also a musician. His other talents, too, were invested to promote soccer and goodwill among populations.

Few care to recount the instances when Pele suffered grievous wounds during a game and quit the field in tears, only to return better than before for the next match. Here is the sportsmanship that propelled the player to be the man he is. The world of soccer would still be waiting for its king if Pele was an ordinary player who was on the field for merely fame or money, rather than true passion for the sport.

One lesson that can be learnt from Pele's story therefore, is that the key to success is to indulge in that which your heart lay. Another lesson is that a successful man is not the one who does not meet failure, but the one who accepts failure as a part of his learning process and moves on.

An adult who is trying to attain a set goal must be like a toddler learning to walk - not afraid of falling down, and getting up every time he falls down to try and walk again, one step at a time. It is hard work, perseverance, learning, studying, sacrifice and most of all, love of what you are doing or learning to do. He used to say, 'Listen. God gave to you the gift to play football. This is your gift from God. If you take care of your health, if you are in good shape all the time, with your gift from God no one will stop you, but you must be prepared.

I scored 1, goals, and only two or three were bicycle kicks. It was turned down, but I think it is an important story that will make a good film. And then I played for Brazil at the Maracana against Argentina. So I get more experience. This was one year before the World Cup, and it made a lot of difference. But when the player is tough but intelligent, it's much more difficult.

But I said no, after 18 years I want to rest, because I want to retire. He can do assists, encourage his colleagues, give them confidence to go forward. It is someone who, when a team does not do well, becomes one of the leaders. The only way to win is as a team.

Football is not about one or two or three star players. We were all friends. But in Brasilia you don't know who your friends are. In , he led the team that many consider to be the best of all time.

He was named Player of the Tournament and his performance was full of amazing plays, including ones where he did not even score the goal. Some examples below references are in the original article :. The best player ever? Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both great players with specific qualities, but Pele was better;.

Messi is quite a weapon for Barca. He used both feet on the pitch. He was as dangerous with his right as he was with his left. He was strong in the air as well, and created a lot of chances;. But now he Messi is the best player in the world and of his time. However, the best ever is Pele. He is just ahead of Messi. I played with him at the New York Cosmos and you would give him the ball and just not see him again because he was too fast.

Pele was all instinct. You tell me God, If it is madness…if it is the truth So much horror below the skies?! In those dark and scary days, a young Black Brazilian man was praised in stadiums all over Europe, North America and the whole world as the true King of Soccer.

An unbelievable, fantastic and revolutionary feat. Actually, it was up to Pele to change the status of the black player. Differently from the great black players from the past, Pele was not ashamed of his skin color, he was proud of being black. He liked being called the Negro, The black man. That behavior from the best Brazilian player was an example for the other players who still felt inferior because of their skin color. The black man was free, but felt the curse of color.

Although the occasional serving of Nutella isn't likely to harm your overall health, you should limit how much you eat to prevent yourself from consuming too much saturated fat and sugar. Spread Nutella on a slice of whole wheat toast or a toasted whole wheat bagel as an easy way to add more fiber to your diet. Spread Nutella on a sliced apple. In addition to the benefits of the Nutella, you'll also get a good dose of fiber and vitamin C from the apple.

Stir Nutella into calcium- and protein-rich plain yogurt. Top the mixture with fruit to add potassium and vitamin C. Spread Nutella on whole grain crackers and top them with fresh fruit. Sara Ipatenco has taught writing, health and nutrition.

It is one of my favorite treats, after all. I think we can all keep it in moderation. Instead of Nutella toast for breakfast, we can switch to an awesome meal prepped breakfast burrito.

Once in a while, satisfy your sweet tooth with a healthier Nutella tart. We don't need to go cold turkey here. Coffee Tea Perfect for when you're Too Sober See All Drinks. Updated May 18, World Wildlife Federation. Sustainable Agriculture. Palm oil. Our palm oil. Relationship between added sugars consumption and chronic disease risk factors: Current understanding. Cancer risk estimation of glycidol based on rodent carcinogenicity studies, a multiplicative risk model and in vivo dosimetry.

Food and Chemical Toxicology. The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss. Anand M, ed. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellFit. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.

We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. What Is Palm Oil? Health Risks. Palm Oil in Nutella. Other Products. Environmental Concerns.

Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. What are your concerns? Verywell Fit uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. While fats are beneficial to health in many ways, consuming too much fat can lead to weight gain. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many chronic diseases, including heart disease, diabetes and certain cancers 7. While it does contain vanillin, a synthetic form of vanilla flavoring, the rest of its ingredients are natural.

One could argue that the limited ingredients found in Nutella make it a better option than other more processed dessert spreads. It does not contain high-fructose corn syrup , hydrogenated oils or artificial food colorings , all of which are ingredients of concern for health-conscious consumers.

This may make Nutella more attractive to shoppers who are trying to avoid products made with lots of artificial or highly processed ingredients. Nutella is high in calories, sugar and fat, all of which could cause health problems over time if consumed in high amounts. It does contain more natural ingredients than some similar products, which may be attractive to consumers. Although Nutella does contain a small amount of hazelnut paste, it should not be used as a nut butter substitute.

Nut butters, including peanut butter , almond butter and cashew butter, are also high in calories and fat. However, natural nut butters offer far more nutritional benefits than Nutella. While some nut butters do contain oils and added sugars, natural nut butters only contain nuts and sometimes salt.

For example, a 2-tablespoon gram serving of natural almond butter contains 8 :. As you can see, natural almond butter provides many important nutrients that the body needs to function and thrive. Natural nut butters are much more nutritious than Nutella, providing more protein, less sugar and lots of important nutrients. Like any high-sugar food, Nutella should be viewed as a treat.

The problem is that people often use it more as a breakfast spread than as a dessert. Consuming Nutella every day will increase the amount of added sugar in your diet, and most people already consume much more added sugar than is recommended. For example, the average American adult consumes You should limit the amount of sugar in your diet whenever possible by eating less sugary foods and reducing the amount of sweetened drinks in your diet.

Although Nutella is marketed as a breakfast food, the smartest way to use it is in moderation as a dessert spread.

Nobel may have been aware of the strong interest of the Norwegian Storting Parliament in the peaceful solution of international disputes in the s. He might have in fact, considered Norway a more peace-oriented and more democratic country than Sweden. Or it may have been a combination of all these factors.

Go to content. Laureates are finalized through committee discussions based on the reports. The committee always aims for a unanimous decision, but if that is impossible, the winner is chosen by the majority. The peace prize ceremony is held on Dec. They were chosen from among the second largest number of nominees in the prize's history. A: The lists of the candidates and the decision process are not disclosed until 50 years after a prize is awarded.

Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Indian independence movement before being assassinated in , was nominated five times but did not win. Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov has for decades defended freedom of speech in Russia under increasingly challenging conditions.

In , he was one of the founders of the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta. Novaya Gazeta is the most independent newspaper in Russia today, with a fundamentally critical attitude towards power. He has consistently defended the right of journalists to write anything they want about whatever they want, as long as they comply with the professional and ethical standards of journalism.

Free, independent and fact-based journalism serves to protect against abuse of power, lies and war propaganda. The Norwegian Nobel Committee is convinced that freedom of expression and freedom of information help to ensure an informed public.

For more information about the service health, you may click on this link then click Details. Let us know if you're now able to send and receive emails as expected. How satisfied are you with this reply? Thanks for your feedback, it helps us improve the site.

A subscription to make the most of your time. Try one month free. Gissimee Doe has been writing for over 11 years on a range of subjects and interests. Her favorite genres are horror, science fiction, adventure and food. Doe maintains a number of fashion and style blogs and is currently working on her first novel. She holds a Bachelor of Science in computer science and a Master of Science in computer-based management information systems.

Contact your email provider or system administrator Contact your email provider or check their status webpage to see if there's a service outage. Ask your email provider or system administrator if you turned on any security features or restrictions, like two-step verification, for your email account.

You might need a special password or may need to request authorization from your email provider to send and receive email on your device. Check your email account settings with your email provider or system administrator to make sure that they're correct.

Make sure that all of your email is there or make sure that your email is saved somewhere other than your device. Tap the email account that you want to remove. Tap Delete Account. Add your account again. If, besides missing emails, you are also facing the problems related with PST, then you should keep reading this blog to know the best possible solution for PST related issues. The software can repair the PST file from any problem like damage, corruption, deletion, bad modification, etc.

It recovers the message along with all its properties and attachments. It has some amazing filters and saving options to manage all recovery procedure points. Manisha Rawat.

In this page you can discover 17 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for ethernet , like: rj45, local area networks lan , 10base-t, router, gigabit, 10baset, isdn, rj, modem, baset and adapter.

Trending topics. More Articles. Ethernet Sentence Examples. I didn't ask about installing an Ethernet backbone in the house. More sentences. Words that mention ethernet in the Dictionary. Words near ethernet in the Thesaurus.

Spurgeon, Joann Zimmerman, Deon Reynders, Edwin Wright, The book is based on extensive real-world deployments and is written by globally renowned experts. This volume explains the technical details of the main Ethernet family members, starting with the familiar 10Base-T, through Fast Ethernet, to the latest Gigabit Ethernet and wireless variants. Mark Norris, Reflecting the trend towards distributed computing, the book places strong emphasis on internetworking, LAN application, and LAN management.

In this comprehensive book, you will find essential information on: The history of Gigabit Ethernet and the rationale behind its design The use of switches and dedicated bandwidth Full-duplex operation and its implications for network Rich Seifert, This book provides a comprehensive understanding of current and debated future networking technologies. Mehmet Toy, This book tells the complete story of the battle between several competing technologies in the late s and early s to become the compatibility standard in one high-tech arena, the LAN local area network industry.

Urs von Burg, Gilbert Held, Google Chromecast ethernet adapter quietly goes on sale, sells out …. Google's Chromecast gets a hardwired Ethernet adaptor. Antonyms dissuade unwire untie unlock. Synonyms wire telecommunicate. Antonyms break weaken unsound. Synonyms transmission line line cable television service cable system television system television.

Antonyms uncover nonconformity noncompliance empty. Synonyms cable's length linear unit cable length. Antonyms uncork vulnerable insecure dangerous.

If you are looking for an easy-to-use software for web development, look no further than Adobe Dreamweaver. It is the choice of a good number of web development experts nowadays. There can be various reasons that can be related to this fact, but the most famous feature of this software is the huge variety of options that make developing and designing websites easier than ever before.

Another good reason is the interface which makes the whole job a lot easier due to its sleek design that facilities switching between various project areas without any fuss.

On the flip side, Adobe Dreamweaver is reported to have been not been responding on multiple Windows 10 systems. Maybe there's some validation or setting I can turn off in Dreamweaver? Check your Mac, my computer is more worse than you 2. Anyway than that. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. Asked 10 years, 7 months ago. Active 10 years, 7 months ago.

Viewed times. Charlie Charlie 2 2 silver badges 11 11 bronze badges. Add a comment. That file name depends on OS:. Deleting of that file clears the cache. After restarting Dreamweaver is creating new one. Location of the cache file differs for each version and operating system. Here is a list of locations depending on DW version and OS:.

In order to unhidden them you need to:. Very frustrating. Register Login.

O into the wee hours of the morning regularly makes you hungry for Taco Bell, there might be good reason. In between his big break and eventual swell of TV specials and stand-up tour dates, Daniel Tosh starred in a series of commercials shilling for the fast food chain responsible for introducing the world to the fourth meal.

All three spots ran in , and featured a shaggy-haired Tosh touting Taco Bell as a high-quality product for an insanely low price.

One commercial took place in a fancy hotel, another on a private golf course, and another at a bank, all places—OK, maybe not the golf course—we can imagine Tosh now frequents on a daily basis. Tosh claims he never actually watched the movie , and considering it won a Worst Picture Razzie, who can blame him?

Daniel Tosh isn't just a pro wrestling fan; he's a long-time, knowledgeable one. When presenting the Web Redemption for a guy who lost his marbles at Sting's WWE debut, he talked about being a fan, admitting he prefers wrestling's theatrics to UFC, which he claimed was nothing but "a bunch of crossfitters who use their actual name.

Showcasing accurate depiction of wrestlers like Rick Rude and Andre the Giant showed Tosh actually cares about wrestling's past and paid attention to their appearances.

Owen Hart's ghost plummeting onto Andre a callback to Owen's actual death at a WWF event in , plus Tosh dragging Ghost Miss Elizabeth behind the bushes, showed he'll apply pitch-black comedy to anything, even things he loves.

His fandom includes a running gag where he calls out legendary wrestler Arn Anderson for no apparent reason. He's seen in the Web Redemption reading Arn's autobiography, and during the "Tosh. He's even called him out on Twitter for allegedly having "sex stuff on the cloud. Feel free to call Daniel Tosh any name in the book, but maybe skip "heartless.

Like any sane person, Daniel Tosh obviously took that 25 grand and handed it straight over to Ritchie, right? Of course not! In true Tosh form, he actually took the whole five-figure amount and placed a double-or-nothing bet on New England to cover the first-half spread against the Miami Dolphins.

While the bet might've sounded reckless, it was a good one. Tosh's favorite team never stood a chance against the Patriots, who cruised into halftime up , well over the 3. Ritchie lost his battle with cancer a month later on Thanksgiving.

Perhaps the only silver lining is he died knowing he had pals like Tosh willing to help however possible, even if that meant resorting to the sports book. Arguably the most satisfying part of every Tosh. The problem is, getting some of these viral "stars" on Tosh. Many have already moved past their flubs, and don't want to dredge up bitter memories.

Others, like Michael Richards , simply decline no matter how many times Daniel Tosh begs and begs. Richards, best known for playing Kramer on Seinfeld and for his racially charged rant during a stand-up appearance, is Tosh's ultimate Web Redemption target. He'd love nothing more than to get Richards back at the Laugh Factory, but this time in front of an all-black audience. Really, though, wouldn't we all? You'd think Daniel Tosh and Reddit would go together like peanut butter and chocolate, but apparently, he wants nothing to do with a website that's basically his show in text form.

Tosh, who values his privacy more than a hermit, clearly had no intention of being bombarded with silly questions from snarky redditors. So he had a Tosh. O staff member go on Reddit and share a picture of him holding up a white, timestamped sign that said , "Sorry Reddit, I don't want to do an AMA. Reddit, true to form, responded by photoshopping his message in all sorts of unique ways. Because it's Reddit, many of these messages can't possibly be republished here. Some cleaner examples, however, include, " I'm actually working from an Ikea," " Dear Comedy Central , you call this a desk?

Let's hope Daniel Tosh enjoyed the jokes Top Celebrity Halloween Costumes Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. RSS Feed. Submit Search. Close Menu. Navigate Left. Navigate Right. In response to the situation, Anderson recorded a video which he shared on Twitter in Probably don't overmatch yourself in a fight either, it's not a good idea," Anderson told the comedian.

He then left Tosh a stern message, saying, "We got one last thing to deal with, don't we? We gotta figure out if your balls are as big as your mouth. See you soon, Daniel. While the Twitter message wasn't exactly friendly, it didn't stop Tosh from trolling Anderson on social media. In , he made the former wrestler the subject of an " Arn Sucks Podcast " spoof on Tosh. In response to news of his cancellation, he said, "I look forward to doing an animated reboot of my show on MTV in 25 years.

Slash Film is reporting that a trio of Tosh. While we can't necessarily imagine Tosh. Barring some unforeseen intervention, the final episodes of Tosh.

Tune in to say goodbye. The Real Reason Tosh. Comedy Central.

He served in the army of King Henry IV from to and learned how to fight. While serving, he went on a secret mission for the king. When he entered the service he was a quartermaster tending to the horses. When he left the service, he was a captain at a garrison. His wife was 30 years younger than he was.

They had one child. She lived in Quebec for a while, but then, she returned to France and joined a convent. Then, he traveled with the ship on a two year trip to the West Indies. The different spellings used for the family name of the child and his father can be explained by the fact these names had perhaps previously been written down only rarely.

A standard spelling had possibly not yet been adopted. What are the chances of finding another baptismal certificate dating from this era where the names are identical to those we find in other historical documents? The chances are in fact very small indeed. However, even though the family names of Chapeleau and Champlain are similar, this small difference — understandable as it may be — cautions us not to jump to conclusions.

Although the probability is slight, it is still possible that this document has nothing to do with our Samuel de Champlain.

If we are indeed looking at the baptismal certificate of our Samuel de Champlain, we can now say for certain that he was born into a Protestant family, most probably during the summer of But unless there is another discovery to equal the one made by Mr.

Denors N. Aymar de Chaste, governor of Dieppe in Northern France, had obtained a monopoly of the fur trade and set up a trading post at Tadoussac. He invited Champlain to join an expedition he was sending there. Thus Champlain sailed from Honfleur on the fifteenth of March, , and prepared to follow the route that Jacques Cartier had opened up in He proceeded to explore part of the valley of the Saguenay river and was led to suspect the existence of Hudson Bay.

He then sailed up the St. Lawrence as far as Hochelaga the site of Montreal. Nothing was to be seen of the Amerindian people and village which Cartier had visited, and Sault St. Louis the Lachine Rapids still seemed impassable. However, Champlain learned from his guides that above the rapids there were three great lakes Erie, Huron and Ontario to be explored. Champlain returned to be its governor. By this time, however, his health was failing and he was forced to retire in He died in Quebec on Christmas Day in We strive for accuracy and fairness.

If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.

Samuel Colt was an inventor and industrialist who created the revolver and paved the way for the interchangeable parts system of manufacturing. Hernando de Soto was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who participated in the conquests of Central America and Peru and discovered the Mississippi River.

French engineer and physicist Charles de Coulomb made pioneering discoveries in electricity and magnetism, and came up with the theory called Coulomb's Law. Maximilien de Robespierre was an official during the French Revolution and one of the principal architects of the Reign of Terror. He served as president from to French explorer Jacques Cartier is known chiefly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name. Frenchman Marquis de Lafayette fought in the American Revolutionary War and helped shape France's political structure before and after the French Revolution.

Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer and cartographer best known for establishing and governing the settlements of New France and the city of Quebec. Olivia Rodrigo —.

Millie Mackintosh's Instagram feed nicely showcases her domestic bliss without making us feel too jealous about it so it's no wonder she's so high up on this list. If this list had been made in the late noughties when The Hills was in its heyday, Stephanie would surely have nabbed a much higher spot on this list. Spencer seems to have it all: two adorable kids, the lovely Vogue as his wife and numerous business ventures and podcasts so it's a little surprising that he doesn't earn as much as some of his cast members on Instagram.

Ollie's Instagram feed is not great for scrolling through if you're single since every other picture is a snap of him looked loved up with his wife Emma. Don't say we never give you anything. There is one notable exception, though.

We were surprised not to see Jamie Laing on the list - were you? Along with MiC , she has appeared in various other reality shows including Celebrity Big Brother and Celebs Go Dating which definitely loses her points, especially as she had a thing with Joey Essex.

Alex Mytton is a vital Made in Chelsea cast member and boi, but he's actually disappointingly un-posh. You can find Myttons at universities around the country: sure, they wear Jack Wills, spend ages on their hair, and probably have a trust fund, but where are the royal connections? Where's the accent? We love Mytton but he's just not as posh as some of his mates.

He's a DJ, for God's sake. It's not really a surprise that Jess and Mytton had a sort of awkward "thing" between them, given that they're at about similar levels of poshness. Jess is from Surrey, which automatically boosts her in the rankings, along with her studies at Epsom, but a love of tattoos and piercings can never truly be accepted by high society. Estimated net worth: In the hundreds of thousands.

Stevie has also worked as a sauna entrepreneur and in private finance, so both pretty posh ventures, but not on the grand posh scale of some of his former castmates. Estimated net worth: In the millions. Compared to some of his MiC mates, Andy never came across as that incredibly posh, but more down to earth like the rest of us.

Not that he's a scrubber, far from it. The former broker and flared-nostrilled wonder has since concentrated on his music, which has probably netted him some dosh in the songwriting stakes.

We're huge fans of Ollie Locke, but any innate poshness he may have once had is being watered down — and to be honest, we're not convinced that he ever had an awful lot given that his mum is a local radio DJ and he began Made in Chelsea working on the door at Raffles both fine jobs, but neither scream posh. Since then, he's gone on to be on Celebrity Big Brother along with many other shows and release a book about sex.

That's black sheep behaviour, that. He moved to London in , where he worked for an independent magazine in Chelsea. We'd argue that Tiff like her ex-boyfriend Sam and his older sister Louise, see below isn't quite as posh as her older sibling Lucy.

Purely due to being a bit younger and not as mature yet. Give it a few years and the mini-Watson may rise the ranks. You might not think Lucy is particularly posh, but her accent is definitely there and she's certainly mastered the art of the sneer. And on top of that, her dad Clive is a genius entrepreneur who owns The Phene pub in Chelsea the one Lucy hangs out at all the time, funnily enough and has his fingers in several other pub pies.

That's a lot of money waiting for Lucy… although it is new money. That came from pubs. You win some, you lose some. Lucy has also modelled for various brands, blogs for Hello! She is an ambassador for PETA campaigns as well. The Binky rule see below might seem to be in play here: anyone called Caggie has to be posh. However, we'd argue that she's actually a middle-class girl done good.

She went to an independent school, but begged to leave Surrey's Epsom College when she was 13 because she hated boarding so much — instead, she went to the private Harrodian School and then boarded at Berkshire's posh Wellington College. She went on to study philosophy at Leeds University, before spending a year studying at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, performing in various productions including Rabbit Hole by Mauricio Bustamante.

Since leaving Chelsea , Caggie has focused on her music career and her fashion blogs. Sam Thompson isn't quite as posh as his sister Louise she has the upper hand when it comes to the upper crust but still: is he or is he not a baby Boris Johnson albeit much, much nicer?

Unfortunately, it was in Watford, which brings down the posh quotient somewhat. Add on top of that his rugby-boy build and you're starting to see some real poshness come through… and that's before you've even heard his deep, booming voice. We're getting into really posh territory now. He studied at independent boarding school Kimbolton, and later graduated from the prestigious University of Birmingham. Along with his girlfriend Lucy Watson, he has signed with Europe's top modelling agency, Model 1.

Proudlock is so laid-back that you can never really consider him truly posh — he's far too relaxed all the time. Having said that, his voice is one of the most privileged ever to grace Chelsea scenes and he not only went to Eton, but graduated in the same year as Prince Harry, and they have loads of close mutual friends. That beats just going to the same school as Kate Middleton, right?

Prouders graduated from Newcastle University with a Fine Art degree, so not ultra posh sorry, Toon , but he is also the founder of the Serge DeNimes designer clothing brand, and has collaborated with Oliver Sweeney and jewellery designer Theo Fennell.

Estimated net worth: Hundreds of thousands. The hair alone makes Francis's long-time buddy pretty damn posh.

As well as his love of piano, Latin and acting like a monk. He grew up in Norway, and was educated at the posh Oratory School. Chloe confesses to being a girly girl at heart, she owns over 30 pairs of Louboutins and has recently been romantically linked to QPR footballer Djibril Cisse.

We wonder what his well-to-do father, who just happens to be a QC, would think of that. Born and raised in Chelsea, he is perhaps the most intelligent cast-member having never received lower than an A in exams. Pictures courtesy of E4. For more information about MIC visit E4. London Luxury Lifestyle. Spencer Matthews As far as exotic holiday hook-ups go, Spencer has it made. Jamie Laing Probably the most well-know heir is the heir to the McVities throne.

According to the Hollywood Reporter the makeup artists on the show did the same thing for Jones that they did for castmate Elizabeth Moss when her character Peggy Olsen was pregnant during season one.

The crack team covered Jones in a fat suit and prosthetic facial and neck appliances that gave Betty a surprisingly zaftig look. Its "Betty" tweets things like, "Good morning, does anyone know if Doritos makes a breakfast cereal?

Sources: E! Online , Hollywood , Hollywood Reporter , Huff. Skip to header Skip to main content Skip to footer Fact Sheet.

Here, a guide to the "Fat Betty" controversy: What exactly happened in this episode? The daily gossip: November 11, Daily gossip. Ryan Reynolds and Will Ferrell swap late-night shows, promote each other's movie. Switching Jimmys. Houston Police chief retracts story of Astroworld guard knocked out by injection. Since the episode, two Fat Betty Francis -themed Twitter accounts that have popped up, as well as a meme that includes lines like "I got 99 problems, but one fat ex-wife.

Betty has been an unlikeable and unsympathetic character for a while now, but when audiences conflate a distaste for her personality with a distaste for her larger body, it says more about them than it does about her.

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Terms Privacy Policy. Can't stand her and now that she is fat, she serves no purpose — RuckusBuff RuckusBuff April 2, Such good friends that both the mistress and the doctor husband celebrated New Year's Eve with Don and Megan.

But he's not the old Don—not entirely, anyway. He expresses guilt for his transgressions, something he never did when he cheated on Betty.

When his mistress asks what his New Year's resolution is, he responds, "I want to stop doing this. This guilt-wracked Don is different from first-season Don, who was so in denial about the fact that he already had a wife, he tells his mistress, "We should get married.

He never got there with Betty. So, progress? Otherwise, Don seems in even worse shape than he was in the pre-Megan era. The season opens with the two of them on a trip to Hawaii, and as the episode follows them from the beach to the bedroom to the dinner table, Megan does all the talking and Don is silent.

The first words we hear him speak other than a voiceover of him reading Dante's Inferno at the very beginning is at the hotel bar, where he's gone to escape in the middle of the night. It's not quite clear why Don's shutting Megan out.

Maybe it's guilt over the affair, or perhaps he's jealous of her professional quasi-success. She has a minor but growing role on a soap opera, and one day she unexpectedly gets called in to work, leaving Don to his own devices. He gets so drunk he throws up at Roger's mother's funeral, in front of an aghast and entirely sober group of mourners.

The most dramatic sign of his unhappiness is the ad campaign he pitches to the Hawaiian resort: the image of a man who's leapt out of his clothes, with the tagline "Hawaii—the jumping-off point. The baffled client stammers, "I think, and I think people might think, that he died.

Are we viewers supposed to think Don is headed for a similar fate? It seems too obvious, and yet Ashley, what did you think of Don's lapse back into cheating and darkness? And what about the other parts of the episode? Fetters: Yep, Don's cheating on Megan. I wish I were surprised. Andy Greenwald at Grantland wrote a terrific piece this week asserting that what makes Mad Men great is its sense of dread, of tragic inevitability.

Side Effects of Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's Most of the side effects of Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. Drug Interactions Drug-Drug Interaction: Care should be exercised when Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's is administered in combination with gout medicine allopurinol, probenecid , blood thinner warfarin , anticancer, or anti-arthritis drug methotrexate , and drug to prevent organ transplant mycophenolate mofetil.

Drug-Food Interaction: Avoid taking eating high-fat meal as this make harder for your body to absorb Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's. Drug-Disease Interaction: People affected with liver disease like jaundice , glandular fever viral infection with fever and sore throat , colitis bowel disease that affects the large intestine, causing irritation, inflammation, and ulcers in the colon should not take Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's.

Safety Advice. Breast Feeding. Habit Forming No. Taking probiotics after antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Certain fermented foods like yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, kombucha, and kimchi can help restore the intestine's good bacteria. Include more fibre enriched food in your diet, as it can be easily digested by your gut bacteria, which helps stimulate their growth.

Thus, fibre rich foods may help restore healthy gut bacteria after a course of antibiotics. Whole grains like whole-grain bread, brown rice should be included in your diet. Avoid alcoholic beverages with Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's as it can make you dehydrated and may affect your sleep.

This can make it harder for your body to aid the Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's in fighting off infections. Special Advise Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's is preferably taken with meals as it can lead to stomach upset. Drink it with a full glass of water. To prevent throat irritation, take Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's in an upright position. Do not lie down for at least 30 minutes of taking it. Even if you feel better after taking Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's, do not stop taking it until your doctor says so.

This might cause the symptoms to reappear and make the infection difficult to treat due to antibiotic resistance. Make sure you drink plenty of fluids when you are sick. This will, in general, help you clear out the infection faster, protect you from dehydration, and help you overcome some unpleasant side effects of taking Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's. Some people may be allergic to Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's or other penicillin or cephalosporin group of antibiotics.

So a prior sensitivity test may be necessary. Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any medicine, particularly antibiotics belong to these groups. If you feel nauseous after taking Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's, stick to simple meals like porridge, khichdi, dal roti, and other home-cooked meals.

Avoid spicy and fatty food. Expires on or after - Mar FAQs Expand All. Can I stop taking Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's on my own? Can Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's cause stomach upset? Can I take methotrexate with Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's? Can taking Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's cause jaundice? Can I take Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's for cough, cold and flu condition?

Does use of Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's cause diarrhoea? Augmentin Duo Tablet 10's. Add to cart. Disclaimer While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. Provide Delivery Location. Strip 1. If you have an allergic reaction, you may need to be treated with a different antibiotic. These usually go away on their own after a few days.

Fatigue is not a common side effect of Augmentin. If you become fatigued after starting Augmentin, or your symptoms are not improving, talk to your doctor.

Vaginal yeast infections can sometimes occur after treatment with antibiotics, including Augmentin. In addition to those side effects, children can experience tooth discoloration. In most cases, brushing or dental cleaning can reduce or remove the discoloration. Augmentin is commonly used in adults and children to treat infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, ear, sinuses, and skin. It should be used when other medications such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole cannot be used.

Augmentin is considered a first-choice medication for this condition. Augmentin is not FDA-approved for treating strep throat, which is also known as streptococcus pharyngitis. In addition, the Infectious Diseases Society of America does not recommend Augmentin for treating most cases of strep throat. When used to treat pneumonia, Augmentin and Augmentin XR are typically used in combination with other antibiotics.

Augmentin is FDA-approved to treat ear infections, also known as otitis media, in children and adults. However, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics , Augmentin is not usually the first-choice antibiotic for treating ear infections in children.

Augmentin is often reserved for children who have recently been treated with another antibiotic such as amoxicillin. It may also be reserved for those who have had previous ear infections that were not effectively treated by amoxicillin. Cellulitis is a type of skin infection.

Augmentin is FDA-approved to treat some types of skin infections, including cellulitis caused by certain bacteria. However, Augmentin is usually not the first-choice antibiotic for treating cellulitis. Augmentin is approved to treat certain types of respiratory infections. In some cases, this can include bronchitis. Bronchitis is often caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not usually effective in treating it. Antibiotics are sometimes used for treating certain types of acne.

Although it may be used off-label for treating acne, Augmentin is not usually a first choice for this purpose. Augmentin is not FDA-approved for treating diverticulitis.

Augmentin XR is usually considered a second-choice antibiotic for diverticulitis. Drinking alcohol while taking Augmentin may increase your risk of certain side effects, or make your side effects worse. Below is a list of medications that can interact with Augmentin. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with Augmentin.

Different drug interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects.

Before taking Augmentin, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions.

If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Taking Augmentin with oral anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin Coumadin, Jantoven might increase the effects of the anticoagulants.

This could result in increased bleeding. If you take an anticoagulant drug with Augmentin, your doctor may need to monitor your bleeding risk more often. Taking Augmentin with allopurinol Zyloprim, Aloprim might increase your risk of developing a skin rash. Some antibiotics, including Augmentin, might decrease how well oral contraceptives such as the birth control pill work.

However, research on this interaction is inconsistent and controversial. Until more is known about this potential interaction, consider using a backup method of contraception while taking Augmentin. Milk and other dairy foods can interact with some antibiotics. You might start to feel better before you finish your entire treatment. Augmentin is taken two or three times daily. You can take Augmentin on an empty stomach or with a meal.

Taking it with a meal may reduce stomach upset and help your body absorb the drug better. You should take Augmentin XR at the start of a meal. This increases the amount of medication your body absorbs and helps reduce stomach upset. Augmentin can be crushed. However, Augmentin XR should not be crushed. If either type of tablet is scored has an indented line across it , it can be split in half. If you have trouble swallowing pills, ask your doctor or pharmacist about taking Augmentin liquid suspension instead.

Augmentin is a penicillin-type antibiotic. It contains two components: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Augmentin kills bacteria by attaching to proteins within the bacteria cell. This prevents the bacteria from building a cell wall, which results in the death of the bacteria. Augmentin is considered a broad-spectrum antibiotic. This means it works against many different types of bacteria. Side effects. Precautions and Warnings. Mode of Action. Directions for Use. Storage and disposal.

Other Products. Quick Summary. Augmentin Duo tablet is used for the treatment of bacterial infection of sinus, respiratory tract, urinary tract, bone, skin, tooth and joints.

It is also used in the treatment of lung infection. If you are allergic to amoxicillin, clavulanic acid or any other ingredients of the Augmentin Duo tablet. If you have a history of allergic reactions after using any antibiotics cephalosporins, monobactam, carbapenem. Augmentin Duo tablet should be avoided during pregnancy due to the lack of safety information.

However, if considered essential by the treating doctor, it can be taken. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant while he prescribes you this medicine.

Components of Augmentin Duo pass into breast milk and it can cause fungal infection of mouth and diarrhoea in your baby. Hence, it is advisable not to breastfeed while taking this medicine. It is advised not to drive or use machines when you have taken Augmentin Duo tablet as it may cause dizziness, fits and allergic reactions. There is no known interaction between alcohol and Augmentin Duo tablet. However, long term use of alcohol can weaken your immune system and body's response to pathogens and infections.

Consult your doctor for more information if you drink too often. You have experienced allergy after the use of antibiotics like amoxicillin penicillin, cephalosporins. You are an elderly patient, the chances of getting side effects are more and also if you have any comorbidities it should be discussed with the doctor while he prescribes you this medicine. You experience redness of the skin followed by eruptions, swelling and irresistible itching. You experience fatigue, fever, rash and swelling in the neck after taking this medicine.

You have diarrhoea and abdominal pain even after stopping treatment with Augmentin Duo tablets. You have difficulty in passing urine or holding the urine in the bladder. How Does It Work? Augmentin Duo tablet works by the combined action of its two ingredients. Amoxicillin acts by killing the bacteria responsible for infections. Whereas clavulanic acid does not have any actions aga inst bacteria but it inactivates an enzyme called beta-lactamases produced by bacteria which can destroy amoxicillin.

Hence, it helps amoxicillin to function optimally. Take Augmentin Duo tablet as a whole with water, preferably after meals. Complete the course of Augmentin Duo tablet, as suggested by your doctor. Interactions with other medicines Concomitant use of blood thinners such as warfarin or acenocoumarol may increase the risk of bleeding, regular monitoring of blood clotting parameters such as PT-INR is advised.

There is an increased risk of getting the side effects of a medicine methotrexate used in the treatment of cancer if taken along. Medicines such as allopurinol and probenecid used for the treatment of gout and medicines used to modify immune response during organ transplant like mycophenolate mofetil should be used cautiously with Augmentin Duo tablet. Tell your doctor about any other medicine, supplement or herbal preparations you are currently taking or might take to avoid any interaction.

Keep the medicine out of the reach of children and pets. Overdose Overdose of Augmentin Duo tablets can cause symptoms such as upset stomach, diarrhoea, vomiting, oedema or fluid retention and drowsiness. If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, th en contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose It is advised not to miss any dose of antibiotics as it can result in the treatment ineffective against the infection.

There are lots of different methods involved in airway clearance, and our advice is to see a respiratory physiotherapist who will work out which is best for you. Sputum movement will ultimately depend on several factors which will form part of the assessment by your respiratory physiotherapist. These factors include:. Depending on these factors, physios may choose to introduce a breathing technique, they may want to add in a breathing device, or they may need to think about ways to make your phlegm looser — for example a nebuliser.

About the Author: Emily Lockwood. Related Posts. The patient perspective…two Air Physiotherapy patient stories. Since ineffective mucociliary clearance leads to increased morbidity and mortality, ethical considerations deter the use of sham treatment in ACT research.

Conference proceedings review the clinical evidence and scientific basis for diagnosis and treatment of diseases or the use of therapeutic modalities. For respiratory therapists the New Horizons Symposiums and R espiratory C are Journal Conferences provide a venue for clinical experts and scientists to review and present evidence specific to our practice. Conference proceedings are then published in R espiratory C are. The scientific evidence with respect to the physiology of mucus production and cough, pharmacologic management, and non-pharmacologic approaches to airway clearance were presented and discussed, and findings summarized.

The aforementioned narrative reviews also provide recommendations for new directions and opportunities for future research and clinical care. A systematic review is a summary of the literature that uses an organized method to thoroughly search, critically appraise, and statistically combine data from valid studies in the literature.

Systematic ACT reviews are available and include reviews of specific techniques, such as active cycle of breathing, 52 positive expiratory pressure devices, 53 and oscillatory positive expiratory pressure devices, 54 as well as sequencing pharmacologic agents, 55 , 56 and comparing therapeutic modalities for specific diseases such as CF 57 or COPD.

In the last decade, 2 airway clearance clinical practice guidelines have been published. Guided by systematic review of the literature from multiple databases and hand searches, authors constructed recommendations for the non-pharmacologic management of secretion clearance in pulmonary disease 59 and the use of airway clearance for the treatment of CF lung disease.

Recommendations were provided with respect to the general needs for airway clearance, as well as for treatment of individual patients. A summary of the pertinent findings from these guidelines can be found in Table 3.

The literature supports the use of respiratory therapist-driven protocols. Studies demonstrate that protocol use improves appropriate allocation of respiratory services, by reducing over-ordering and under-ordering of respiratory therapies, and the cost of care. An algorithm for guiding ACT was proposed 17 but did not account for an assessment of the patient's ability to perform therapy, determination of cough characteristics, or frequency of re-evaluation.

Evaluation of the need for ACT and use of a particular device or technique must include initial and ongoing assessment of the patient's lung function, muscle strength, and cognitive ability to perform the therapy. Figure 3 integrates expert opinion, 12 , 17 evidence from published systematic reviews, 52 — 54 , 57 , 58 and clinical practice guidelines 59 , 60 to construct an algorithm to guide the use of ACT.

The establishment and evaluation of patient, process, and financial outcomes are crucial elements in protocol implementation. A computerized system provides an efficient and cost-effective method for evaluating outcomes. Respiratory therapist driven algorithm to guide airway clearance use. An electronic medical record provides the potential to create an integrated system to guide practice, store health information, and evaluate patient and process outcomes Fig.

It is important not only to house protocols and clinical pathways, but also to have an electronic health record that can easily perform protocol or pathway audits to determine allocation of services and patient and process outcomes. Collecting outcome variables, such as hospital or ICU stay, re-visitation rates, delays in care, missed therapy, and order variances, can waste human capital if the data collection process is cumbersome and time-consuming.

An example of an integrated system for storing health information, guiding and evaluating clinical care. ACT has for decades been considered one of the cornerstones of therapy for the prevention and treatment of pulmonary disease and neurorespiratory dysfunction. Although there are methodological challenges that make it difficult to evaluate the clinical efficacy of ACTs clinically, literature does exist to guide our practice.

An integral knowledge of ACTs limitations of use derived from the literature, recommendations from narrative and systematic reviews, and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines , device performance, and patient characteristics disease state, lung and muscle function, cognitive ability, preferences is needed to construct evidence-based approaches to guide care.

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Skip to main content. Teresa A Volsko. Abstract Disease processes can impair ciliary function, alter secretion production and mucus rheology, and interfere with the cough reflex. Introduction The mucociliary escalator and cough reflex maintain optimal function of the respiratory system by removing secretions and preventing airways obstruction. View this table: View inline View popup Download powerpoint. Table 1. Impairment of Secretion Clearance and Pulmonary Disease Rare genetic disorders such as primary ciliary dyskinesia and Kartagener syndrome impair cilia structure and function.

Neurorespiratory Dysfunction and Secretion Clearance Problems Cough is a defense mechanism, initiated either voluntarily or by the stimulation of cough receptors located primarily in the central airways, which aids in the evacuation of secretions, and foreign substances from the respiratory tract. Table 2. Where to Look for Current Evidence There is a lack of empirical evidence to support the superiority of any particular airway-clearance device or technique.

Studies Evidence available in the literature can be categorized into pre-appraised levels 40 Fig. Synthesis Conference proceedings review the clinical evidence and scientific basis for diagnosis and treatment of diseases or the use of therapeutic modalities. Systematic Reviews A systematic review is a summary of the literature that uses an organized method to thoroughly search, critically appraise, and statistically combine data from valid studies in the literature.

Evidenced-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines In the last decade, 2 airway clearance clinical practice guidelines have been published. Table 3. Summary ACT has for decades been considered one of the cornerstones of therapy for the prevention and treatment of pulmonary disease and neurorespiratory dysfunction. The author has disclosed no conflicts of interest. References 1. Physiology of airway mucus clearance. Respir Care ; 47 7 : — OpenUrl PubMed.

Warwick WJ. Mechanisms of mucous transport. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl ; : — Foster WM. Mucociliary transport and cough in humans. Pulm Pharmacol Ther ; 15 3 : — Zaugg M , Lucchinetti E.

Respiratory function in the elderly. Anesthesiol Clin North America ; 18 1 : 47 — Comparative airway inflammatory response of normal volunteers to ozone and lipopolysaccharide challenge. Inhal Toxicol ; 22 8 : — Does passive smoking have an effect on nasal mucociliary clearance? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ; 1 : — Relationship between supermaximal flow during cough and mortality in motor neurone disease.

Eur Respir J ; 19 3 : — Hadjikoutis S , Wiles CM. Early diagnosis and implementation of ACT, coupled with management of infections and airways inflammation, can help break the vicious cycle associated with chronic pulmonary and neuromuscular respiratory diseases.

Various airway clearance techniques are utilized to help loosen thick, sticky mucus from the airways and mobilizing them so that it can be cleared from the lungs. Airway clearance therapy can utilize physical or mechanical means to aid the in the mobilization of bronchial drainage and facilitate coughing up the mucus.

Breathing maneuvers, gravity assisted drainage, manual chest physiotherapy or mechanical devices can be used to mobilize mucus and produce a cough. Chest physiotherapy consists of clapping or percussion of the chest wall with a cupped hand, or mechanical device in a rhythmic fashion to loosen mucus from the bronchial walls.

High frequency chest wall oscillation HFCWO is performed with a mechanical vest worn by patients that deliver vibratory forces that oscillate through the chest wall into the lungs to loosen and mobilize secretions. Huff coughing is one of the easiest airway clearance techniques and helps to release mucus from the lungs and passed into airways for clearing. It involves taking a breath in, holding it, and actively exhaling. The PEP device consists of a face mask or mouthpiece and a one-way valve attached to an expiratory resistor to hold airways open for patients to breath in and out against the resistance.

OPEP therapy devices use a mechanical means to interrupt flow, and an expiratory resistor to create air flow oscillations during active exhalation of breath through the device. Autogenic drainage uses low breathing to loosen mucus, normal breath volume to collect mucus, and a large breath to maximize expiratory flow and move mucus from the central airways where they can be cleared by a cough.

Postural drainage includes the use of patient positioning to assist gravity in facilitating the movement of lung mucus from peripheral airways to the larger bronchi where they can be cleared out by coughing.

ACBT uses alternating cycles of breathing control or relaxed breathing, and chest expansion exercises to mobilize lung mucus, and the forced expiration technique to facilitate secretion removal. Sputum rheology changes in cystic fibrosis lung disease following two different types of physiotherapy: flutter vs autogenic drainage. Long-term comparative trial of conventional postural drainage and percussion versus positive expiratory pressure physiotherapy in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.

J Pediatr. Long-term comparative trial of positive expiratory pressure versus oscillating positive expiratory pressure flutter physiotherapy in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Long-term multicentre randomised controlled study of high frequency chest wall oscillation versus positive expiratory pressure mask in cystic fibrosis.

Positive expiratory pressure therapy versus other airway clearance techniques for bronchiectasis. Cochr Libr. Physiologic benefits of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation in children with neuromuscular diseases. Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation for people with neuromuscular disorders. Homnick DN. Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation for airway mucus clearance.

Acute effects of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation on the breathing pattern in stable subjects with duchenne muscular dystrophy. Bach JR. A commentary. Eur J Res. Cough augmentation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Efficacy of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation in medically stable patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Mechanical insufflation—exsufflation improves outcomes for neuromuscular disease patients with respiratory tract infections. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. Chatwin M, Simonds AK. Airway clearance techniques in neuromuscular disorders: a state of the art review. Effect of manually assisted cough and mechanical insufflation on cough flow of normal subjects, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD , and patients with respiratory muscle weakness. High-frequency oscillation of the airway and chest wall.

Controlled trial of intrapulmonary percussion in adults and children with stable severe neuromuscular disease. Am J Crit Care Med. Physiological response to intrapulmonary percussive ventilation in stable COPD patients. Effect of intrapulmonary percussive ventilation on mucus clearance in duchenne muscular dystrophy patients: a preliminary report. Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation in tracheostomized patients: a randomized controlled trial.

Intens Care Med. The intrapulmonary percussive ventilator and flutter device compared to standard chest physiotherapy in patients wit cystic fibrosis. Clin Pediatr. Safety and efficacy of short-term intrapulmonary percussive ventilation in patients with bronchiectasis.

Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation as an airway clearance technique in subjects with chronic obstructive airway diseases. Enhanced tracheal mucus clearance with high frequency chest wall compression. Mucus transport by high-frequency nonsymmetrical oscillatory airflow. J Appl Physiol. Short-term effects of three chest physiotherapy regimens in patients hospitalized for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis: a cross-over randomized study.

The utility of high-frequency chest wall oscillation therapy in the post-operative management of thoracic surgical patient. Short-term comparative study of high frequency chest wall oscillation and European airway clearance techniques in patients with cystic fibrosis. Effectiveness of treatment with high-frequency chest wall oscillation in patients with bronchiectasis. BMC Pulmon Med. Comparing airways clearance techniques in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis: positive expiratory pressure or temporary positive expiratory pressure?

A retrospective study. Braz J Phys Ther. Comparison of intermittent positive pressure breathing and temporary positive expiratory pressure in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Bronconeumol. Comparison of effectiveness of temporary positive expiratory pressure versus oscillatory positive expiratory pressure in severe COPD patients. Clin Respir J. Effectiveness of temporary positive expiratory pressure T-PEP at home and at hospital in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

J Thorac Dis. Efficacy of temporary positive expiratory pressure TPEP in patients with lung diseases and chronic mucus hypersecretion. Clin Rehabil. Free-Aspire: a new device for the management of airways clearance in patient with ineffective cough. Pediatr Rep. Management of bronchial secretions with Free Aspire in children with cerebral palsy: impact on clinical outcomes and healthcare resources. Ital J Pediatr. A pilot study on the non-invasive management of tracheobronchial secretions in tracheostomised patients.

Turk Thorac J. Chest physiotherapy in cystic fibrosis: improved tolerance with nasal pressure support ventilation. Long-term non-invasive ventilation in cystic fibrosis—Experience over two decades.

Non-invasive ventilation assists chest physiotherapy in adults with acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis. Non-invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis. CrossRef Full Text. Randomised placebo controlled trial of non-invasive ventilation for hypercapnia in cystic fibrosis.

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